1. Library of Celsus

One of the most iconic structures of Ephesus, the Library of Celsus was built in the 2nd century AD as a mausoleum for Tiberius Julius Celsus Polemaeanus. Known for its grand façade, the library once housed over 12,000 scrolls, serving as a testament to the city's intellectual and cultural achievements. The map pinpoints its location near the heart of the ancient city.

2. The Great Theatre

This massive amphitheater, capable of seating 25,000 spectators, was used for theatrical performances, public meetings, and gladiatorial contests. Situated on the slopes of Panayır Hill, it offers a spectacular view of the surrounding area. The map highlights its position as one of the city's central and most visited sites.

3. The Temple of Artemis

Once considered one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World, the Temple of Artemis (or Artemision) was a grand sanctuary dedicated to the goddess Artemis. Though only fragments remain today, its historical significance and location on the map make it a must-see for history enthusiasts.

4. The Basilica of St. John

Located on the Ayasuluk Hill near Ephesus, this basilica is believed to have been built over the tomb of St. John the Apostle. The map marks this important Christian pilgrimage site, which offers insights into the spread of early Christianity.

5. The Agora

The Agora served as the commercial and political hub of Ephesus, bustling with merchants, traders, and officials. The map situates the Agora in a central area, making it easy to imagine the vibrant marketplace of ancient times.

6. The Terrace Houses

These luxurious Roman residences, located on the slopes opposite the Library of Celsus, provide a glimpse into the daily lives of Ephesus's elite. With intricate mosaics, frescoes, and advanced heating systems, the Terrace Houses are a highlight of the map.

7. The Marble Road

This beautifully preserved street connects the Library of Celsus to the Great Theatre. Lined with columns and adorned with intricate carvings, the Marble Road is a testament to Roman engineering. The map captures its path, inviting visitors to walk in the footsteps of ancient Ephesians.

8. The Prytaneion

Marked on the map near the Agora, the Prytaneion was the city’s administrative center. It housed the eternal flame, a symbol of the city's endurance, and served as a venue for official ceremonies.

9. The Temple of Hadrian

This small yet beautifully adorned temple is dedicated to Emperor Hadrian. Located along Curetes Street and marked prominently on the map, it features exquisite reliefs depicting myths and legends.

Navigating Ephesus with the Map

The map is designed to help visitors explore Ephesus in a logical and efficient manner. Begin your journey at the Lower Gate, close to the Great Theatre, and make your way uphill to the Upper Gate near the Basilica of St. John. Along the way, the map ensures you don't miss any of the key landmarks.

Practical Tips for Using the Map

• Timing Your Visit: Start early in the morning to avoid crowds and the midday heat.

• Comfortable Footwear: The streets of Ephesus, including the Marble Road, can be uneven and require sturdy shoes.

• Guided Tours: Consider hiring a guide or using an audio guide to enrich your experience with historical context.

• Nearby Attractions: Use the map to locate nearby attractions such as the House of the Virgin Mary and the Isa Bey Mosque.

This map of Ephesus is not just a tool for navigation but a gateway to understanding the grandeur and significance of this ancient city. Whether you're exploring its architectural marvels, delving into its history, or simply soaking in the atmosphere, this map will enhance your journey and leave you with unforgettable memories of Ephesus.